Optical illusions challenge the brain’s ability to process images, exploiting cognitive vulnerabilities. They control depth, color and pattern, triggering conflicting signals that confuse the brain. Evolutionarily, our visual system prioritizes rapid interpretation, making it susceptible to illusions. Additionally, cultural and individual differences also influence perception. The brain’s tendency to interpret stimuli efficiently, combined with these complexities, contributes to the difficulty of rapidly decoding optical illusions. Ever-evolving, they continually intrigue and engage our cognitive processes.
